In the early 20th century, the construction of a hospital marked a significant milestone in the attention given to public health in Dishan-kala, Khiva. This initiative, led by the forward-thinking Khiva Khan, symbolized a departure from traditional healthcare practices, where the services of ta-bibs were prevalent, to a more modern approach with professional doctors attending to the healthcare needs of the community.
Spanning several blocks along Ichan-kala, the hospital’s construction and embellishment featured the artistic contributions of the renowned Khorezm artist, Abdulla Baltayev. A notable element of the architectural design is a majolica ribbon adorning the structure with the inscription: “The Hospital of Cesarevich Alexey.” This inscription not only highlights the establishment’s purpose but also indicates amicable relations between the Khiva Khanate and Russia during the early 20th century.
The eclectic architecture of the Dishan-kala hospital reflects a harmonious blend of European and local influences. The infusion of diverse elements in its design mirrors the evolving cultural landscape of Khiva during this period, encapsulating both traditional local aesthetics and emerging global influences.
This historic hospital stands as a tangible testament to the Khiva Khan’s commitment to advancing healthcare, embracing modern medical practices, and fostering diplomatic ties with neighboring nations. Today, the Dishan-kala hospital stands not only as a physical structure but as a symbol of the intersection of cultural, medical, and diplomatic history in the heart of Khiva.