This architectural masterpiece, dating back to the 20th century, encapsulates the essence of Khorezmian architectural brilliance and serves as a key attraction for visitors seeking a deeper understanding of the city’s heritage.
The Islam Khoja Complex, also known as the Mausoleum of Sheikh Said Allauddin, holds a storied history closely intertwined with the rise of the Khiva Khanate. Sheikh Said Allauddin, a revered religious figure and the first Khan of Khiva, played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural and religious fabric of the region. The complex is dedicated to him and his descendants, including the prominent figure Islam Khoja who was the Prime Minister of Isfandiar Khan. Islam Khoja minaret called the symbol of Khiva.
1. Islam Khoja Madrasah: The central piece of the complex is the mausoleum, a striking example of Khorezmian architecture. The monumental portal with its intricate tilework and calligraphic inscriptions draws visitors into the sacred space. The dome, adorned with turquoise tiles, rises majestically, creating a sense of awe and reverence. Islam Khoja Madrasah is located behind the minaret. It consists of 42 hujras and a large domed hall. Skills of builders are shown in contrast combinations of architectural forms that skillfully used in a limited space. Mihrab niche is decorated with majolica and ganch. The facade is decorated with glaze.
2. Minaret: The Islam Khoja Complex boasts a minaret that pierces the sky with its impressive height. The height of the minaret 56.6 meters, diameter of the fundament is 9.5 at the base. The minaret, adorned with geometric patterns and inscriptions, not only served a practical purpose for the call to prayer but also stood as a symbol of the spiritual prominence of the complex. Crowned by an arched lantern and a golden crown, it stands as a prominent feature in the cityscape.
3. Courtyard and Iwan: The courtyard, surrounded by a gallery of arched iwans, provides a tranquil space for contemplation. The iwans, decorated with delicate tilework and geometric designs, showcase the meticulous craftsmanship of Khorezmian artisans.
Legend has it that Islam Khoja, a descendant of Sheikh Said Allauddin, attained enlightenment and ascended to the heavens, leaving behind only his fur hat. The hat is displayed within the mausoleum, and its supposed ability to rise and fall is considered by many as a mystical occurrence.
For those exploring the Islam Khoja Complex, the experience is both spiritual and cultural. The serene atmosphere within the mausoleum invites quiet contemplation, while the visual feast of tilework and architectural details captivates the eye. The minaret offers panoramic views of Khiva, allowing visitors to connect with the historical landscape.
The Islam Khoja Complex has undergone meticulous restoration efforts to preserve its original grandeur. These efforts aim not only to maintain the physical structure but also to safeguard the intangible heritage embedded in the stories, legends, and spiritual significance associated with the site.
Commanding attention in its vicinity, the minaret becomes a focal point around which numerous domes and vaulted constructions converge. The varying sizes of the surrounding buildings, as they draw near the Islam Khoja minaret, create a captivating contrast, showcasing the adept urban planning skills of Khorezm architects.
The Islam Khoja Complex stands as a cultural gem within the heart of Khiva, beckoning travelers to delve into its history, soak in its spiritual ambiance, and marvel at the architectural splendor that continues to weave together the tapestry of Khorezmian heritage.