In the Islamic tradition, it is considered inappropriate to construct secular buildings on the site of an old, dilapidated religious structure. Instead, a new mosque of the same purpose is built to replace it, showing respect for the faith. This custom was followed in Margilan, where the old mosque was replaced by the Chakar Mosque in the early 20th century.
Initially, the Chakar Mosque consisted of a winter prayer hall, a courtyard, and surrounding utility buildings. During the Soviet era, much of the mosque was destroyed due to urban redevelopment, leaving only the summer mosque intact. This part of the mosque features a closed, three-sided aivan with columns.
The most striking feature of the Chakar Mosque is its ceiling, which is divided into rectangular panels adorned with exquisite paintings. Each panel depicts original vases with bouquets of flowers against a red or green background. The high decorative cornice of the aivan is intricately carved with floral motifs, adding to the mosque’s beauty.
The delicate and refined color combinations and decorative compositions of the ceiling panels are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen of the Fergana Valley. The Chakar Mosque stands as a remarkable example of the region’s applied arts and is considered one of Margilan’s landmarks.
Another notable mosque in Margilan is the Toron-bazar Mosque, which was built in the late 19th century near the city market. This mosque features a more modest decor compared to the Chakar Mosque. In 1936, the mosque underwent restoration and was converted into a house of dehkan, reflecting the changing times and uses of religious buildings in the region.
The Chakar and Toron-bazar Mosques are not just places of worship but also architectural and artistic gems that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Margilan and the Fergana Valley. Visitors to Margilan should not miss the opportunity to explore these historic mosques and admire their beauty and craftsmanship.