The Dahma-i Shakhon, or “Tomb of Kings,” is a remarkable historical and architectural monument located in the city of Kokand, Uzbekistan. This mausoleum complex is a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the region, reflecting the grandeur and sophistication of Kokand’s past as the capital of the Kokand Khanate.
The Dahma-i Shakhon was built in the early 19th century during the reign of Umarkhan, one of the last rulers of the Kokand Khanate. It served as the final resting place for the khans and members of the royal family. The mausoleum complex is known for its intricate architectural design, characterized by its beautiful domes, ornate facades, and elaborate tilework.
The complex is comprised of several elements, including a domed chamber with a portal, a mosque, an aivan (a covered porch) with two columns, and a family cemetery. The central feature of the complex is the Shrine of Lady Shakhon, which is surrounded by a fence and contains a number of tombs and graves, including that of Umarkhan, marked by a marble slab.
The mausoleum’s facade is particularly striking, with entrance doors intricately carved from wood and adorned with excerpts from the Quran in Arabic, as well as poetry attributed to Umarkhan. The overall design of the mausoleum is characterized by its austere forms and squat dome, reflecting the solemn nature of the Khans. The richness and variety of ornamental motifs used in the cladding techniques further enhance the beauty of the tomb. Additionally, two intricately carved doors—one at the portal and the other at the entrance to the mosque—add to the overall grandeur of the complex.
Inside the mausoleum, visitors can find beautifully carved marble tombstones, known as “saggan,” which mark the burial sites of the khans and their relatives. The interior walls are also decorated with intricate tilework and calligraphy, reflecting the artistic skill and craftsmanship of the period.