A crown jewel within the historical and architectural tapestry of Andijan, the Jami Complex stands as a testament to grandeur and cultural significance. Comprising a mosque, minaret, and madrasah, this architectural marvel emerged during a construction period spanning from 1883 to 1890.
What sets the Jami Complex apart is not just its historical resonance but its imposing size, making it the largest complex in the Fergana Valley and one of Central Asia’s most substantial structures. The construction of the Jami madrasah, a key component of the complex, captivates with its sheer size, boasting a length of nearly 123 meters.
Facing eastward in adherence to Islamic traditions, the main facade is adorned with a traditional Fergana portal. Classrooms and hujras, living quarters for students, were strategically placed, forming a U-shaped layout. While the northern and southern wings did not withstand the test of time, the surviving structure showcases the intricate wooden lattices featuring geometric pandjara patterns, a hallmark of the era.
The Jami madrasah transcends historical value to become an architectural masterpiece, especially celebrated for the exquisite woodcarvings crafted by Fergana artisans. The portal and domes embellish mosaics with characteristic Eastern blue and light blue hues, creating a visual spectacle that has endured through the ages.
Adjacent to the Jami madrasah, the Juma Mosque stands as a rectangular sanctuary. Surrounded by ayvans adorned with intricately carved wooden columns, the mosque’s ceiling is a canvas painted with a harmonious blend of traditional geometric and floral patterns. As the 20th century dawned, the interior decor evolved to feature elaborate majolica patterns, with the entrance portal adorned with inscriptions from the Quran.
Rising to a height of 32 meters, the minaret of the Jami Complex is a pinnacle of architectural splendor. It claims the title of the tallest minaret in the Fergana Valley. Its exterior is adorned with a mesmerizing medallion ornament, housing Quranic paroemias intricately carved in Arab script. Despite the tremors of the 1902 earthquake that affected many ancient structures in Andijan, the Jami Complex, including the mosque and minaret, emerged unscathed, with only a few interior decor elements bearing witness to the seismic event.
Occupying an expansive 1.5 hectares, the Jami Complex remains a symbol of cultural resilience. The minaret, reigning as the tallest in the Fergana Valley, overlooks a basin and a verdant park that graces the complex’s grounds. Notably, the Jami Mosque continues its legacy as an active Friday mosque in Andijan, drawing worshippers and visitors alike to its sacred halls.
In the heart of Andijan, the Jami Complex stands not just as a testament to architectural prowess but as a living connection to the city’s vibrant past, inviting all who visit to immerse themselves in its rich history and enduring grandeur.