The Juma Mosque in Nurata is an integral part of the Chashma complex, along with the Namazgoh Mosque, both dating back to the late 16th century. The complex has a long history, dating back to the 9th century when the Arab missionary Muhammad Nur-ata (“Father of Light”) preached Islam to the inhabitants of this steppe, converting them peacefully.
The Juma Mosque is a circular mosque built above a spring and features 40 columns. Its 16-meter diameter dome is one of the largest in Central Asia. The mosque, like many others in the region, is adorned with traditional national carvings on all wooden surfaces. The buildings have been restored and stand proudly in the spacious complex. The Juma Mosque may look less grand compared to the Namazgoh Mosque, but its location near the spring adds to its significance.
The complex’s water supply system consists of deep stone-lined channels, a well-thought-out system built thousands of years ago that still functions today. The area is steeped in legends, with some believing that the nearest tomb belongs to Ali, the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, who continued the Prophet’s work by spreading Islam in Asia. Others believe that Alexander the Great is buried here. However, historians tend to dismiss most of these legends, yet they do not diminish the number of pilgrims who regularly visit this site. Each year, the number of pilgrims only grows, drawn by the history and spiritual significance of this ancient place.