Nestled in the heart of Bukhara, the Magoki-Attori Mosque stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history that weaves through the city’s ancient streets. This urban mosque, situated in a residential quarter, has roots that trace back to the pre-Islamic Moh temple, alluding to a layered history of cultural and architectural evolution.
Archaeological excavations have uncovered fascinating revelations about the Magoki-Attori Mosque’s past. Even during the Samanid era, a six-pier mosque, possibly domed, occupied this sacred space. However, a significant reconstruction took place in the twelfth century, enhancing the floor level and imparting a new design to the main facade. Remarkably, the facade, largely preserved, showcases the architectural prowess of that era. By the sixteenth century, the layers of history had accumulated, causing the mosque to seemingly sink into the soil. It was not until the 1930s, through diligent excavations, that the facade emerged from its earthy cocoon.
As one gazes upon the Magoki-Attori Mosque, the asymmetry of its facade captivates the eye. A portal to the right, adorned with a recessed vault, is framed by rectangular strips. Architectural embellishments feature covered bricks meticulously arranged to form intricate geometric patterns. Carved terra-cotta tiles, adorned with delicate vegetation motifs, add a touch of elegance to the pylons and arch vaults. Blue glaze-covered inscriptions intertwine with the botanical patterns, creating a harmonious blend of artistry and religious symbolism.
The Magoki-Attori Mosque, a remarkable specimen of Central Asian architecture from the Kara-khanid epoch, serves as a living testament to the resilience and adaptability of cultural and religious spaces over the centuries. As visitors explore its hallowed grounds, they embark on a journey through time, where each layer of soil conceals secrets waiting to be unearthed and shared with those who seek to unravel the mysteries of Bukhara’s past.
