Nestled in the heart of Bukhara, the Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah stands as a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of this ancient Silk Road city. This historic madrasah, located in the bustling historic center, forms an integral part of the enchanting ensemble surrounding the Lyabi-Khauz Square.
Dating back to the 17th century, the construction of Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah is attributed to the influential vizier, Nadir Divan-begi, during the reign of the Sheybanid dynasty. Renowned for its unique fusion of Islamic and Persian architectural elements, this madrasah adds a distinctive charm to the city’s skyline.
The architectural layout of Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah follows the traditional style of Central Asian madrasahs, with a square courtyard enclosed by two stories of student cells. The main facade, adorned with a grand entrance portal, exhibits intricate geometric patterns and turquoise tiles, reflecting the mastery of local craftsmen. Two-story loggias flank the central portal, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal.
One of the distinctive features of Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah is its unconventional use. Originally designed as an educational institution, it later transformed into a caravanserai, a place for merchants to stay and conduct trade. This adaptive reuse speaks to the dynamic history of the Silk Road, where spaces evolved to meet the changing needs of travelers and traders.
Legend has it that Nadir Divan-begi, while constructing the madrasah, faced a challenge as the foundation repeatedly sank into the ground. Seeking a solution, he consulted with local craftsmen who suggested the unconventional addition of camel milk to the mortar. This unique ingredient supposedly provided the necessary stability, and the construction continued successfully.