Today, Nukus is a modern city adorned with contemporary buildings, boulevards, public gardens, and parks. One of its main attractions is the Karakalpakstan State Art Museum named after Igor Savitsky. Savitsky’s collection, housed in the museum, is renowned worldwide and has amazed artists and heads of state alike. Additionally, Nukus and its surroundings are home to many unique archaeological, historical, and cultural monuments waiting to be explored.
One such site is the Mizdahkan necropolis, located in the outskirts of Nukus in Khodjeyli town, known as “the land of the Pilgrims.” The necropolis is believed by Muslims to be the tomb of Adam, though scientists suggest it may be the burial place of Gayomarda (Gayamaretana), the first man according to Zoroastrian mythology.
Nukus serves as the perfect starting point for exploring Karakalpakstan, offering access to the Aral Sea and the town of Muynak. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, Nukus is a destination worth visiting for travelers interested in discovering the hidden gems of Uzbekistan.
Despite being a relatively young city, Nukus boasts several attractions that draw visitors from around the world and offers a glimpse into ancient civilizations and traditions that have shaped the region for centuries.
Igor Savitsky Art Museum
The Igor Savitsky Art Museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Founded in 1966 by the artist Igor Savitsky, the museum houses a vast collection of art that spans various genres and styles. Savitsky personally curated the collection, which includes works by renowned artists such as Pavel Surovikin, Usto Mumin, Alexander Volkov, and Pavel Benkov.
One of the museum’s highlights is its collection of Russian avant-garde art from the 1920s and 1930s, which is the second-largest in the world. In addition to the avant-garde pieces, the museum also features works from other artistic movements and a rich collection of antiquities, including jewelry, clothing, and household items dating back centuries.
Mizdahkan Necropolis
Located on the outskirts of Nukus, the Mizdahkan Necropolis is one of the oldest in Central Asia and is steeped in history and legend. According to local folklore, the necropolis is the final resting place of Adam, the first man according to Islamic tradition, or possibly Gayomarda, the first man in Zoroastrian mythology.
The necropolis features several famous mausoleums, including the Mausoleum of Nazlymkhan Sulu from the 12th to 14th centuries, the Mausoleum of Shamun-Nabi, and the Kurgan of Jumart-Kassap. These sites are steeped in history and legend, making them popular destinations for pilgrims and travelers alike.