Tillya Sheikh Mosque is located in Tashkent’s Old City, where spiritual tradition merges with architectural brilliance. It is a place of reverence, art, and history.
The Tillya Sheikh Mosque isn’t just a building; it is a chapter of Tashkent’s rich spiritual history written in wood, stone, and faith. Its name, translating to “Gold Sheikh” in English, is indicative of its significance within the Islamic community and the reverence it commands. Designed with Persian and Turkic influences, this mosque showcases the established Islamic architecture of the region.
Take a moment to admire the intricacy of the facade. The mosque displays intricate Islamic geometrical design and calligraphy, with the characteristic blue tiles that sparkle under the Central Asian sun, much like the tiles you’d find in Samarkand or Bukhara, a testament to the shared cultural aesthetics of the region.
The main iwan, an iconic feature in Islamic architecture, gracefully invites us inside. This vaulted space, with its towering wooden doors and artistic precision, sets the stage for the tranquility and beauty within.
The interior is divided into gender-specific sections, as per Islamic tradition, and you’ll notice a plethora of ornate arches framing the prayer areas. The wooden ceilings, adorned with carefully crafted geometric patterns, demonstrate craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.
Spiritual Atmosphere:
Feel the sense of peace as you enter it. The Tillya Sheikh Mosque is not only a physical structure but also a sanctuary for reflection and prayer, standing as a testament to the resilient Islamic culture through the eras of Silk Road merchants to Soviet governance and now representing independent Uzbekistan’s dedication to its roots.
The mosque serves as a madrasah as well, where theological educations flourish, emphasizing its status not just as a religious site but as an institution of learning and scholarship.
The Muyi Mubarak Library:
Adjacent to the mosque, you will find the Muyi Mubarak Library, a treasure house of Islamic literature. It contains over 20,000 books and manuscripts, some of which date back to the 15th century. The library’s collection is of unparalleled significance — here resides the Uthman Quran (also known as Osman Quran), believed to be one of the oldest extant copies of the Quran in the world, dating back to the 7th century.
This Quran is believed to have been among the relics brought by Amir Timur to this region. Serving as a symbol of religious continuity and heritage, the Osman Quran helps make this mosque a site of exceptional historical profundity.
Visiting Protocol:
As you walk through, please remember to observe the customary respect afforded to holy places. Modest attire is recommended, and silence is appreciated in areas of prayer. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, especially near the Osman Quran — this is to protect the priceless manuscripts from damage.
Cultural Significance:
The Tillya Sheikh Mosque is more than a tourist attraction; it exemplifies Tashkent’s identity as a city that has nurtured its Islamic heritage while embracing modernity. It stands as a beacon of continuity, offering a serene escape from the rush of urban life, and a portal to understanding the cultural and religious dynamics of this region.
You are encouraged to take a moment, not to just see, but to experience, to feel the gravity of the ages within these walls. Reflect on the narratives that have unfolded here, and carry with you a piece of Uzbekistan’s enduring soul.